ACEA A7 B7-23

ACEA A7/B7 oils are High Sulphated Ash, Phosphorus, Sulphur (SAPS) lubricants. They are designed for use in high performance gasoline and light-duty diesel engines that are designed to be capable of using a low viscosity oil. These oils may be unsuitable for use in some engines. 

ACEA A7/B7 oils are typically low HTHS (≥ 2.9 and ≤ 3.5) based on API Group III base oils. The main physical and chemical requirements for ACEA A7/B7 are shown below: 

Requirement Method Unit Limit
HTHS viscosity CEC L-036-90 cP ≥ 2.9 and ≤ 3.5
Sulphated Ash ASTM D874 %m/m ≤ 1.6
Phosphorus ASTM D5185 or
ASTM D4951
%m/m Report
Sulphur ASTM D5185 or 
ASTM D4951
%m/m Report
Evaporative loss  CEC L-040-93 (Noack) % ≤ 13
Total Base Number ASTM D2896 and
ASTM D4739
mgKOH/g Report ≥ 6.0

OEM approvals which are planned to be aligned to this category are currently unclear, but it is anticipated that the new category will be beneficial to those focusing on Low-Speed Pre-Ignition (LSPI) protection and Turbo Charger cleanliness, creating a high-performing high SAPS category.

By ACEAs own definition if a new test significantly changes the performance requirements of a category, then a new category must be introduced. The creation of ACEA A7/B7 builds on the requirements and updates of ACEA A5/B5, with the introduction of three new performance tests:

Test Additional engine tests above A5/B5-21
CEC L-114-19  Toyota Turbocharger Compression Deposits (diesel) 
ASTM D8291 Sequence IX Low Speed Pre-Ignition GDI Turbo
ASTM D8291 Sequence X Chain Wear GDI